Districts of Turkey
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2022) |
| Districts of Turkey Türkiye'nin ilçeleri (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Category | Unitary state |
| Location | Republic of Turkey |
| Number | 973 |
| Populations | 1,678 (Yalıhüyük)-Konya Province – 988,369 (Esenyurt)-Istanbul Province |
| Areas | 5.2 km2 (2 sq mi) (Güngören)-Istanbul Province – 4,314.00 km2 (1,665.645 sq mi) (Siverek)-Şanlıurfa Province |
| Government |
|
| Subdivisions | |
 |
|---|
 Turkey portal |
The 81 provinces of Turkey are divided into 973 districts (ilçeler; sing. ilçe). In the Ottoman Empire and in the early Turkish Republic,[when?] the corresponding unit was the kaza.
Most provinces bear the same name as their respective provincial capital districts. However, many urban provinces, designated as greater municipalities, have a center consisting of multiple districts, such as the provincial capital of Ankara province, The City of Ankara, comprising nine separate districts.[1] Additionally three provinces, Kocaeli, Sakarya, and Hatay have their capital district named differently from their province, as İzmit, Adapazarı, and Antakya respectively.[2]
A district may cover both rural and urban areas. In many provinces, one district of a province is designated the central district (merkez ilçe) from which the district is administered. The central district is administered by an appointed provincial deputy governor and other non-central districts by an appointed sub-governor (kaymakam) from their district center (ilçe merkezi) municipality. In these central districts the district center municipality also serves as the provincial center municipality. Both the deputy governor and sub-governors are responsible to the province governor (vali). Greater Municipalities, however, are administered differently where a separate seat of municipality exists for the entire province, having administrative power over all districts of the province.
Local government
[edit]Municipalities (belediye) can be created in, and are subordinate to, the districts in which they are located. Each district has at least one municipality (belde) in the district center from which both the municipal government for that municipality and the district government is administered. A municipality is headed by an elected mayor (belediye başkanı) who administers the local government for defined municipal matters. More and more settlements which are outside district centers have municipalities as well, usually because their population requires one. A municipality's borders usually correspond to that of the urban settlement it covers, but may also include some undeveloped land.
Villages (köy) outside municipalities and quarters or neighborhoods (mahalle) within municipalities are the lowest level of local government, and are also the most numerous unit of local government in Turkey. They elect muhtars to care for specific administrative matters such as residence registration. The designation slightly differs (köy muhtarı for village muhtar, mahalle muhtarı for quarter muhtar) and the tasks, which are largely similar but are adapted to their locality.
Greater municipalities (büyükşehir belediyesi) exist for large cities like Istanbul and İzmir that consist of an extra administrative layer run by an elected head mayor, who oversee the municipalities and mayors within the province. Currently, 30 provinces are administered by greater municipalities in addition to having separate municipalities for every district within the province.
List of districts with population
[edit]The districts and their populations (as of December 31, 2019) are listed below, by region and by province (with capital district in bold text).
(Mostly in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 729,483
(Entirely in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 1,110,972
(Mostly in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 1,037,208
(Entirely in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 4,367,251
- İzmir: 2,972,900
- Northern districts
- Southern districts
(Mostly in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 579,257
(Entirely in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 1,440,611
(Mostly in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 983,142
(Entirely in the Aegean Region)
- Population: 370,509
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 416,367
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 5,639,076
- Akyurt: 36,123
- Altındağ: 389,510
- Ayaş: 13,900
- Bala: 30,280
- Beypazarı: 48,371
- Çamlıdere: 9,825
- Çankaya: 944,609
- Çubuk: 90,764
- Elmadağ: 45,557
- Etimesgut: 587,052
- Evren: 3,097
- Gölbaşı: 138,944
- Güdül: 8,892
- Haymana: 30,930
- Kahramankazan: 54,806
- Kalecik: 13,234
- Keçiören: 939,161
- Kızılcahamam: 28,350
- Mamak: 665,978
- Nallıhan: 27,579
- Polatlı: 125,075
- Pursaklar: 150,488
- Sincan: 535,637
- Şereflikoçhisar: 33,821
- Yenimahalle: 687,093
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 195,789
- Atkaracalar: 5,534
- Bayramören: 2,924
- Çankırı: 97,882
- Çerkeş: 16,792
- Eldivan: 6,460
- Ilgaz: 14,098
- Kızılırmak: 7,304
- Korgun: 4,626
- Kurşunlu: 8,466
- Orta: 11,978
- Şabanözü: 11,869
- Yapraklı: 7,856
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 887,475
- Alpu: 10,974
- Beylikova: 6,400
- Çifteler: 14,878
- Odunpazarı: 413,461
- Günyüzü: 5,671
- Han: 2,117
- İnönü: 6,514
- Mahmudiye: 7,808
- Mihalgazi: 3,137
- Mihalıççık: 8,171
- Sarıcakaya: 4,854
- Seyitgazi: 13,009
- Sivrihisar: 20,330
- Tepebaşı: 370,150
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 253,279
- Ayrancı: 7,965
- Başyayla: 3,650
- Ermenek: 28,565
- Karaman: 197,276
- Kazımkarabekir: 4,328
- Sarıveliler: 11,495
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 1,407,409
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 283,017
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 242,938
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 2,232,374
- Ahırlı: 4,753
- Akören: 5,838
- Akşehir: 93,885
- Altınekin: 14,351
- Beyşehir: 74,469
- Bozkır: 25,894
- Cihanbeyli: 51,748
- Çeltik: 9,713
- Çumra: 67,282
- Derbent: 4,267
- Derebucak: 6,031
- Doğanhisar: 15,810
- Emirgazi: 8,535
- Ereğli: 146,998
- Güneysınır: 9,288
- Hadim: 12,015
- Halkapınar: 4,066
- Hüyük: 15,652
- Ilgın: 54,228
- Kadınhanı: 32,144
- Karapınar: 49,978
- Karatay: 338,976
- Kulu: 50,825
- Meram: 344,546
- Sarayönü: 27,026
- Selçuklu: 662,808
- Seydişehir: 64,822
- Taşkent: 6,296
- Tuzlukçu: 6,529
- Yalıhüyük: 1,629
- Yunak: 21,972
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 303,010
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 362,861
(Mostly in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 638,956
(Entirely in the Central Anatolia region)
- Population: 421,200
- Akdağmadeni: 42,621
- Aydıncık: 10,079
- Boğazlıyan: 34,269
- Çandır: 4,450
- Çayıralan: 12,563
- Çekerek: 19,467
- Kadışehri: 11,277
- Saraykent: 12,486
- Sarıkaya: 32,489
- Sorgun: 79,533
- Şefaatli: 15,371
- Yenifakılı: 5,386
- Yerköy: 35,476
- Yozgat: 106,280
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 536,199
(Mostly in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 97,319
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 279,812
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 348,115
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 591,098
(Mostly in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 234,747
(Mostly in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 762,062
- Aşkale: 23,152
- Aziziye: 63,502
- Çat: 16,708
- Hınıs: 26,212
- Horasan: 38,837
- İspir: 14,959
- Karaçoban: 23,322
- Karayazı: 27,762
- Köprüköy: 15,784
- Narman: 13,326
- Oltu: 30,511
- Olur: 6,469
- Palandöken: 172,332
- Pasinler: 28,691
- Pazaryolu: 3,975
- Şenkaya: 17,511
- Tekman: 25,723
- Tortum: 18,135
- Uzundere: 8,153
- Yakutiye: 186,993
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 280,991
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 199,442
- Aralık: 21,313
- Iğdır: 140,267
- Karakoyunlu: 13,925
- Tuzluca: 23,937
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 285,410
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 800,615
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 408,809
(Mostly in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 529,615
- Beytüşşebap: 16,330
- Cizre: 148,697
- Güçlükonak: 12,295
- İdil: 76,895
- Silopi: 136,749
- Şırnak: 93,989
- Uludere: 44,660
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 84,660
(Entirely in the Eastern Anatolia Region)
- Population: 1,136,757
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 337,800
(Mostly in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 170,815
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 198,249
- Amasra: 14,151
- Bartın: 155,765
- Kurucaşile: 6,621
- Ulus: 21,712
(Mostly in the Black Sea Region)
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 316,126
(Mostly in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 530,864
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 392,166
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 448,400
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 164,521
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 248,458
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 379,405
- Abana: 4,113
- Ağlı: 3,094
- Araç: 18,670
- Azdavay: 7,324
- Bozkurt: 9,468
- Cide: 22,196
- Çatalzeytin: 7,055
- Daday: 8,319
- Devrekani: 12,658
- Doğanyurt: 5,651
- Hanönü: 4,060
- İhsangazi: 5,381
- İnebolu: 20,980
- Kastamonu: 152,553
- Küre: 5,774
- Pınarbaşı: 5,841
- Seydiler: 4,019
- Şenpazar: 4,523
- Taşköprü: 37,815
- Tosya: 39,916
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 754,198
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 343,212
- Ardeşen: 41,106
- Çamlıhemşin: 7,147
- Çayeli: 44,351
- Derepazarı: 7,653
- Fındıklı: 16,678
- Güneysu: 15,596
- Hemşin: 2,478
- İkizdere: 7,135
- İyidere: 8,554
- Kalkandere: 13,708
- Pazar: 31,190
- Rize: 147,411
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 1,348,542
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 218,243
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 612,747
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 808,974
(Entirely in the Black Sea Region)
- Population: 596,053
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 1,228,620
- Ayvalık: 70,720
- Altıeylül: 181,206
- Balya: 12,937
- Bandırma: 156,787
- Bigadiç: 49,926
- Burhaniye: 60,490
- Dursunbey: 35,122
- Edremit: 155,837
- Erdek: 32,120
- Gömeç: 14,195
- Gönen: 74,183
- Havran: 27,857
- İvrindi: 32,492
- Karesi: 183,084
- Kepsut: 23,142
- Manyas: 18,936
- Marmara: 9,730
- Savaştepe: 17,844
- Sındırgı: 33,253
- Susurluk: 38,704
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 219,427
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 3,056,120
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 542,157
(Entirely in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 413,903
(Entirely in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 15,519,267
- Anatolian Side
- European Side
- Arnavutköy: 282,488
- Avcılar: 448,882
- Bağcılar: 745,125
- Bahçelievler: 611,059
- Bakırköy: 229,239
- Başakşehir: 460,259
- Bayrampaşa: 274,735
- Beşiktaş: 182,649
- Beylikdüzü: 352,412
- Beyoğlu: 233,323
- Büyükçekmece: 254,103
- Çatalca: 73,718
- Esenler: 450,344
- Esenyurt: 954,579
- Eyüpsultan: 400,513
- Fatih: 443,090
- Gaziosmanpaşa: 491,962
- Güngören: 289,441
- Kağıthane: 448,025
- Küçükçekmece: 792,821
- Sarıyer: 347,214
- Silivri: 193,680
- Sultangazi: 534,565
- Şişli: 279,817
- Zeytinburnu: 293,574
(Entirely in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 361,836
- Babaeski: 47,944
- Demirköy: 8,856
- Kırklareli: 103,042
- Kofçaz: 2,308
- Lüleburgaz: 149,184
- Pehlivanköy: 3,505
- Pınarhisar: 18,456
- Vize: 28,541
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 1,953,035
(Mostly in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 1,029,650
(Entirely in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 1,055,412
(Entirely in the Marmara Region)
- Population: 270,976
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 2,237,940
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 2,511,700
- Akseki: 11,484
- Alanya: 327,503
- Aksu: 73,220
- Demre: 26,362
- Döşemealtı: 65,794
- Elmalı: 38,972
- Finike: 48,534
- Gazipaşa: 50,555
- Gündoğmuş: 7,737
- İbradı: 3,032
- Kaş: 59,716
- Kemer: 46,143
- Kepez: 556,033
- Konyaaltı: 190,043
- Korkuteli: 55,352
- Kumluca: 70,423
- Manavgat: 241,011
- Muratpaşa: 510,368
- Serik: 129,418
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 270,796
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 1,628,894
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 444,914
(Mostly in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 1,154,102
- Afşin: 80,447
- Andırın: 32,503
- Çağlayancerit: 23,133
- Dulkadiroğlu: 222,673
- Ekinözü: 11,221
- Elbistan: 141,538
- Göksun: 52,255
- Nurhak: 12,279
- Onikişubat: 431,848
- Pazarcık: 69,097
- Türkoğlu: 77,112
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 1,840,425
(Entirely in the Mediterranean Region)
- Population: 538,759
- Bahçe: 22,155
- Düziçi: 84,133
- Hasanbeyli: 4,782
- Kadirli: 125,083
- Osmaniye: 268,647
- Sumbas: 13,840
- Toprakkale: 20,119
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 626,465
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 608,659
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 1,756,353
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 2,069,364
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
(Entirely in the Southeastern Anatolia regio)
- Population: 838,778
(Mostly in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 330,280
(Entirely in the Southeastern Anatolia region)
- Population: 2,073,614
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Ankara ilinin ilçeleri ve merkez ilçeleri". 26 January 2024.
- ^ "İki İsimli İllerimiz ve İsmi Değiştirilen İllerimiz". 7 October 2018.
